The Spanish tarot deck, known as "tarot español" or "cartas españolas," is a traditional 40-card deck that reflects the cultural and historical development of Spain. Unlike the 78-card Rider-Waite or Marseille decks, the Spanish tarot uses the traditional Spanish suit system: copas (cups), oros (coins), espadas (swords), and bastos (wands), with each suit containing only seven numbered cards and three court cards (sota/jack, caballo/knight, rey/king). The deck originated in the 16th century and was influenced by both Italian and French tarot traditions, but developed its own distinctive character rooted in Spanish folk culture and Catholic symbolism.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cards are in a Spanish tarot deck?
A traditional Spanish tarot deck has 40 cards: four suits (copas, oros, espadas, bastos) with seven numbered cards and three court cards each. This is significantly fewer than the 78-card Rider-Waite or Marseille decks, making the Spanish deck more focused and easier to learn. The smaller number of cards also means each card appears more frequently in readings, which can feel more direct and specific.
Is the Spanish tarot used for divination?
Yes, the Spanish tarot has a long history of divination use, particularly in Spain and Latin America. While it was also used for card games, the divinatory tradition is well-documented and includes specific methods for reading the 40-card deck. Spanish divination tends to be more practical and concrete than the archetypal approach of Rider-Waite tarot.
Can I use the Spanish tarot for the same questions as Rider-Waite?
Yes, the Spanish tarot can address the same range of questions—love, career, health, spirituality, and more. However, the smaller deck and different symbolic system produce different kinds of answers. Spanish tarot readings tend to be more specific and practical, while Rider-Waite readings tend to be more archetypal and psychological. Both systems are valid; they simply emphasize different aspects of the question.
Does the Spanish tarot have reversed meanings?
No, the traditional Spanish tarot does not use reversals. Each card has a single upright meaning. The richness of the reading comes from card combinations, suit patterns, and the positions of cards within the spread rather than from reversed interpretations.